I have in this "Fjällflora" collected the photos I have taken of
some
of the flowers I have seen during my wanderings in the Scandinavian
mountains, "fjällen". I'm not an expert of flowers, if you find
any mistakes in my
"flora" please tell me.
The mountains along the border between Sweden and Norway covers
about 10 per cent of Sweden.
Fjäll is the word for a mountain
with the peak above the tree line. The fjäll region is the zone of
the bare mountain ,
kalfjäll, and the subalpine birch
forest belt found between the tree line and the coniferous forest. The
coniferous forest is one of the greatest untouched forest area in
Europe,
partly protected by reserves or national parks. Above the birch forest
is the treeless low alpine zone, then the mid alpine
zone,
which is followed by the high alpine zone. Where the different
zones
begin and end depend on the latitude, and if it is the north or south
slope.
The precipitation is high in the mountains, because of the nearby
Atlantic.